Our first lesson is a grammar lesson.
GRAMMAR
Present Simple
The present simple is used to talk about actions we see as long term or permanent. It is very common and very important.
- Permanent states, repeated actions, daily routines:
Mary works in a
hospital. She takes care of sick
children. She goes to work at 6.30.
- Timetables and programmes:
The play starts at
5.
- Universal truths/ laws of nature:
Kangaroos live in Australia.
Wood floats on
water.
- Narrations, reviews, sport commentaries:
Cinderella runs away
but her slipper gets stuck on the stairs.
Form of the Sımple
Present
We use the infinitive of the verb. In the 3rd
person Singular (he, she, it - or a name) we put an -s at the end of the
infinitive.
infinitive - 3rd person Singular (he, she, it)
infinitive + (-s , -es, -ies )
Affirmative
sentences:
I/we/you/they play football. He/she/it plays football.
NOTE: he, she, it - Do not forget the -s.
Negative
sentences:
We use the auxiliary do.
I/we/you/they do not play football. He/she/it does not play football.
NOTE: We often use short forms in negative
sentences in the Simple Present:
I/we/you/they don't play football. He/she/it doesn't play
football.
Questions:
Do I/we/you/they play football? Does he/she/it play football?
TIME EXPRESSIONS
FOR PRESENT SIMPLE:
- always, usually, sometimes, often…..
- every week/ year….
- on Tuesday/ Wednesday
- in the morning/ afternoon
- at night/ weekend
EXERCISES ON SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1.................she (read)……….......….books
every day?
2.They (come )……………..to school by minibus .
3.Canan (work)…………….very hard at home.
4.............you (like)……………….to sit at the seaside in Alanya?
5.We always (do) …………..the exercises very
carefully.
6.Elif never (cook) …….………meals to us at home.
7.Some students (drive) ……………..very fast at
school campus.
8.He (speak)……………..two languages ; English and
French .
9.We (watch) …………....good films on tv every
day.
10.Furkan (not / play) ……………computer games at home,he (like)...............
Sim’s Game.
11.Harun
(go) …………….to bed at 9 every
night.
12.....................Enes (play)………….....the
piano very well?
13.She (do) ………..........all the work alone.
14.Even best students (make ) ……………..mistakes
in final exams
15.He usually (get) ……....…….high marks in
exams.
16.The bus (leave) ……………….at 5 o’clock
.
17.The class (not / begin)……………at 8:15
18.We (do) ……………a lot of favors to the poor .
19.They (speak)……………..Turkish well because
they (live)………..in Turkey.
Complete the sentences like in the example. Use the long
form of the auxiliary.
Example: Jane ___________ a book. (not/to
read)
Answer: Jane does not read a book.
1) Tom .................................
stamps. (not/to collect)
2) You.................................. songs in the bathroom. (not/to sing)
3) Julie ................................. in
the garden. (not/to work)
4) I ........................................
at home. (not/to sit)
5) Tina and Kate ................................
the windows. (not/to open)
6) Adam ...............................
French. (not/to speak)
7) His sister
...........................lemonade. (not/to like)
8) We...................................... to music. (not/to listen)
9) My father ............................ the
car every Saturday. (not/to clean)
10) Johnny and Danny .................................
in the lake. (not/to swim)
Put the correct forms of the verbs into the gaps. Use the
Simple Present in the statements.
Example: I _____ in the lake. (to swim) I
swim in the
lake.
1) We ............................ our dog.
(to call)
2) Emma........................ in the lessons. (to dream)
3) They ........................... at birds.
(to look)
4) John............................... home from school. (to come)
5) I .................................. my
friends. (to meet)
6) He ............................... the
laptop. (to repair)
7) Walter and Frank
............................. hello. (to say)
8) The cat
..............................under the tree. (to sit)
9) You .............................. water.
(to drink)
10) She ................................ the
lunchbox. (to forget)
11) I ................................. a good
mark. (to get)
12) Rita .............................. an
exercise. (to do)
13) We ................................ the
table. (to lay)
14) Tim and
Pat................................ text
messages. (to send)
15)
Oliver................................
fun. (to have)
16) Maria ..................................
their room. (to tidy up)
17) He
..................................a new MP3 player. (to buy)
18) The dog
...................................... out of the house. (to run)
19) You
........................................... your glasses. (to need)
20) She
..........................................a snake. (to touch)
Present SImple Verbs
1. She ________________ four languages. ( speak )
2. Jane is a teacher. She _____________
French. ( teach )
3. When the kettle _______________, will you
make some tea? ( boil )
4. I always _____________ the window at night
because it is cold. ( close )
5. Those shoes________________ too much. ( cost )
6. The food in Japan is expensive. It _______________
a lot to live there. ( cost )
7. His job is great because he ______________
a lot of people. ( meet )
8. He always __________________ his car on
Sundays. ( wash )
9. My watch is broken and it _________________
to be fixed again. ( need )
10. I _______________ to watch movies. ( love )
11. I ________________ to the cinema at least
once a week. ( go )
12. They never _____________ tea in the
morning. ( drink )
13. We both _______________ to the radio in
the morning. ( listen )
14. He ________________ a big wedding. ( want
)
15. George _______________ too much so he's
getting fat. ( eat )
16. The earth ______________ round the sun,
doesn't it? ( go )
17. The shops in England _______________ at
9:00 in the morning. ( open)
18. The post office _______________ at 5:30
pm. ( close )
19. Jackie ________________ two children now. ( has )
20. Mr. Smith _______________too much. He
always____________ a cigarette in his mouth.
( smoke / have)
21. When the phone _______________, please
answer it. ( ring)
Write about your daily activities!!!!!!!!!!!
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